Money outflow from Russia dropped twofold in dollars but unchanged in rubles

In the first half of 2016, a trillion rubles ‘have flowed away’ from the country — most of the money was transferred to Switzerland, Latvia and Uzbekistan

Money outflow from Russia abroad in the private sector annually keeps at the same level, despite the radical exchange fluctuations. Three years in a row the private sector have been moving out abroad through the banks and money transfer providers about a trillion rubles. However, if in the mid-2014 it was more than $32 billion, then this year – only $16.5 billion. Meanwhile, Tatarstan has become the leader among the regions of the Volga region by the amount of receipts to the citizens of the Republic from abroad, which, by the way, have not covered the increased in comparison with last year money outflow.

The right course…

The analytical board of Realnoe Vremya prepared a traditional review of the amount of foreign transfers to Russia. As it turned out, in comparison with last year it has decreased by half a billion dollars. In the first half of last year more than $17 billion 'leaked' from Russia abroad through the banks and the money transfer providers. In the first half of this year — $16.5 billion. However, the difference is not so significant in ruble terms due to the increased dollar rate (65 rubles against 55 rubles last year). Also, in comparison with the first half of 2014, when at rate of 33.8 rubles for a dollar the outflow from Russia was $32 billion, there is almost no difference. Annually, in the first six months the country loses about a trillion rubles that settled abroad.

At the same time, the rate jump expectedly played into the hands of those who get money from abroad. Despite the fact that in comparison with the first half of 2014 the money proceeds to the natural persons in our country have decreased almost by a billion dollars, in ruble terms its volume has increased. Moreover, almost twofold – from 315 to 550 billion rubles. Even despite the fall in the average amount of transactions more than threefold…

INDEX

1sthalf year of2016

1sthalf year of2015

1sthalf year of2014

Total, million USD

Transfers from natural persons from the Russian Federation

16 540

17 064

32 045

— to far abroad of Russia

12 315

12 054

23 228

— to the CIS countries

4 226

5 011

8 818

Transfers to natural persons to the Russian Federation

8 474

9 486

9 329

— from far abroad of Russia

7 143

7 420

7 213

— from the CIS countries

1 331

2 065

2 116

Balance

-8 066

-7 579

-22 716

— far abroad of Russia

-5 172

-4 633

-16 015

— the CIS countries

-2 895

-2 946

-6 701

Average amount of a transaction, USD

Transfers from natural persons from the Russian Federation

206

193

678

— to far abroad of Russia

222

185

1206

— to the CIS countries

168

216

310

Transfers to natural persons to the Russian Federation

548

762

2 440

— from far abroad of Russia

698

1 062

3 259

— from the CIS countries

254

377

1 315

Tatarstan is ahead of all Volga region

Among the regions of Russia, the absolute leader in money outflow from the country is Moscow, from where three fourths of all money go abroad. Inflows, by the way, are also three fourths of the whole amount. Among the Volga regions, the leader is Samara Oblast – in the first half of this year $113.9 million or 7.4 billion rubles went abroad. From Tatarstan, which takes the second place by that figure, the outflow was $83 million or 5.4 billion rubles. Tatarstan for the first time has become the leader among the Volga regions by the money inflow from abroad. In the first half of 2014 the Republic received only $21 million (0.7 billion rubles by the rate on 1 July of 2014), this year – more than $50 million or 3.2 billion rubles.

The Mordovia figures look curious in comparison with other regions. Obviously, there are not many foreigners or those who work with foreign countries…

TRANSACTIONS BY NATURAL PERSONS FRON the RUSSIAN FEDERATION, MILLION usd

1sthalf year of2016

1sthalf year of2015

1sthalf year of2014

Total

13 367,3

12 147

22 387

Moscow and Moscow Oblast

9 263,5

8 790

16 319

Saint-Petersburg

621,1

702

1 190

Samara Oblast

113,9

118

242

The Republic of Tatarstan

83,0

78

151

Perm Krai

80,9

35

92

Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

70,3

75

117

Saratov Oblast

50,3

39

71

The Republic of Bashkortostan

26,6

24

78

Ulyanovsk Oblast

13,6

12

38

Kirov Oblast

7,8

17

51

The Udmurt Republic

7,2

15

35

Orenburg Oblast

6,5

9

16

The Mari El Republic

3,8

3

8

The Chuvash Republic

3,1

6

22

Penza Oblast

2,8

6

15

The Republic of Mordovia

1,7

3

3

In total in Volga Federal District

471,6

440

939

Transactions to naturals persons to the Russian Federation, million USD

Total

7 364,9

7 663

7 415

Moscow and Moscow Oblast

5 217,9

5 664

5 682

Saint-Petersburg

598,5

561

518

The Republic of Tatarstan

50,6

36

21

Samara Oblast

48,7

50

42

Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

44,3

60

33

The Republic of Bashkortostan

24,3

15

13

Saratov Oblast

18,4

32

15

Perm Krai

13,4

15

24

Ulyanovsk Oblast

6,8

12

10

Orenburg Oblast

6,6

6

7

The Udmurt Republic

5,1

8

4

Kirov Oblast

3,3

12

5

Penza Oblast

3,1

4

5

The Chuvash Republic

2,6

4

3

The Mari El Republic

2,2

3

2

The Republic of Mordovia

0,8

1

0

In total in Volga Federal District

230,1

258

184


By Fail Gataulin, Sergey Koshcheyev

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